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A Publication of the Sikh Dharma Office of the Secretary of Religion February 2008
A Quote from the Siri Singh Sahib From Your Secretary of Religion A Place in Our Hearts - Guru Kirn Kaur Khalsa, Espanola, NM Banda Singh Bahadur- SS Shanti Kaur Khalsa, Espanola, NM Pilgrimage to Hazur Sahib - SS Sardarni Guru Amrit Kaur Khalsa
"Life is a challenge to you. But instead of accepting the challenge and living within the rules of the game, you are trying to avoid that challenge. You want somebody else to accept the challenge of life for you. It is not possible." (Kundalini Quarterly, Science Issue, Fall Equinox, 1976, page 2)
SS Dr. Sat-Kaur Khalsa, Secretary of Religion Each year in November,
the Minister e-newsletter planning committee (our editor Sarb Nam Kaur,
Sangeet Kaur, Shanti Shanti Kaur and myself) looks ahead to the upcoming
year to consider themes that might be appropriate for our newsletter.
In the system of Numerology, 2008 is 10 -- the Radiant Body, majesty,
Guru Gobind Singh. The year 2008 marks the 300th anniversary of the installation
of Siri Guru Granth Sahib at Hazoor Sahib. A great deal of significant
history for our Dharma took place in this magical little spot in India.
This history has special relevance for us today. As Ministers we strive
to live as both yogis and warriors for consciousness, in the image of
Guru Gobind Singh. Therefore we will be focusing all four issues of the
newsletter for 2008 on Hazoor Sahib and related topics. Certainly change is in the air as we march forward into this new year. The courage Guru Gobind Singh brings to us is much needed at this time. And just as a little reminder, this is an exam year as part of your Minister renewal. Perhaps drawing on some of Guru Gobind Singh's energy will help you sail through your exam and allow you to stay current with your status. You should be getting your renewal information, including the 2008 Minister's Exam, no later than early February. For a candidate entering the
process of becoming a new Minister, one of the biggest challenges is obtaining
letters of recommendation from existing Ministers---and then finding out
that those Ministers are not current with all of their renewal requirements!
This can delay a candidate's process by many months. By staying current,
you can answer the call. Your service is needed and your leadership is
part of the foundation of our Dharma. Blessings to all of you. Wahe Guru!
The Body of the Siri Guru Granth Sahib
Siri Sardarni Dr. Bibiji Inderjit Kaur Khalsa is the Bhai Sahiba, or Chief Religious Minister of Sikh Dharma. Please feel free to submit your dharmic questions to: ministers_newsletter@yahoo.com. Mukhia Sardarni Sahiba Guru Raj Kaur Khalsa answers on behalf of Bibiji and the Office of the Bhai Sahiba.
Miri Piri Academy Seniors Spread the Guru's Light "Down Under" by SS
Jugat Guru Singh Khalsa
We were hosted by Harpreet Singh
and his extended family who are relatives of Rajveer Singh from Singapore.
We stayed in three different houses all around the city of Sydney and
each place we were taken care of and served so well that many people felt
like they wanted to move to Sydney for good! The day before the camp we
performed Kirtan in the largest Gurudwara in Sydney called Parklea Gurudwara.
Our students performed Kirtan followed by the Chardi Kala Jetha who also
spoke in Punjabi and talked about the school and 3HO. The students performed
the Song of the Khalsa which was an instant hit! Every program after that
it was requested and they already had printed up the words and projected
it onto the screen for the entire sangat to sing along. It was very impactful
and they said they want to make it a part of their youth camps and training
for their children, who like ours, did not grow up in India.
The following three days were busy with the
camp during the day and Kirtan and different gurudwaras during the evening.
We had people asking for teachers to come and live there and share these teachings with them constantly
because they had not ever had a teacher or even seen the Thank
you all for the support you have given to Miri Piri Academy and your students
to make this trip happen, and know that you have participated in such
an amazing event that has changed and uplifted the lives of thousands,
including our own!
by Guru Kirn Kaur, Espanola, NM
Almost invisible in the darkness, two shadows move steadily and silently through the camp, guided with a single purpose towards the bigger of the tents where Guru Gobind Singh himself lies. Just that afternoon, these same two visitors had sat inside that tent negotiating a horse trade deal with Guru Gobind Singh, and had memorized the layout of the tent, the access to and from the door, the position of the bed, and most importantly how to get in without being noticed. They make their way to the rear of the tent, undetected by the guards at the front door. They soundlessly lift the back edge of the tent, then slowly and silently crawl inside. The tent is dark. One of them creeps to the edge of the bed, and slowly raises his dagger above his head. At that precise moment Guru Gobind Singh intuitively senses something is amiss in his tent. He wakes and rolls swiftly to one side. At that same instant he feels a stabbing pain on his side, where only moments before his chest had been. In one fluid motion, his hand grasps the handle of the sword by his side and he slices through his assailant, killing him instantly. In the sudden commotion, the second attacker positions to attack the Guru, raises his sword and rushes towards the bed. In a blur of action, commotion and shouting the Guru's two guards swiftly enter into the tent and strike the second assailant down before he reaches the Guru. Rushing to Guru Gobind Singh's side, they realize he is bleeding deeply from just below his rib. The word spreads quickly through the camp that the Guru has been wounded. A messenger is dispatched on a swift horse to notify Emperor Bahadur Shah of the attack on the Guru's life. Upon hearing the news the emperor immediately sends his most experienced surgeon, an Englishman by the name of Dr. Cole, to attend to the Guru's injuries. The wound is skillfully stitched and within a fortnight it is nearly healed. Each day the Guru's recovery progress is the topic of conversation in the camp. To the joy of everyone he gradually becomes stronger and is able to enjoy his favorite pastimes of writing, and listening to kirtan. The Emperor is overjoyed to hear the good news of the Guru's recovery and sends him two new bows as a present. They are enormous, and discussion soon breaks out whether the Guru can bend them. Then to everyone's shock, as he is pulling strongly to test the tension of the larger bow, the wound suddenly splits open, bleeding copiously. The Guru's attendants bind the wound, but this time it is past healing. The Guru knowing his time is almost done, calls for the Adi Granth to be brought into his presence. Bhai Daya Singh, the first Sikh, runs and returns quickly bearing the volume. The Guru solemnly bows as he places five paise and a coconut before it, thereby entrusting it as his successor. Then, calling, "Wahe Guru ji ka Khalsa, Wahe Guru ji Fateh" he circumambulates the sacred Granth and says: "Oh Khalsa, let him who desires to behold me, behold the Guru Granth. Obey the Granth Sahib, for it is the visible body of the Guru." He then calls for the funeral pyre to be built, and on October 7th, while the camp chants, the tenth Nanak, Guru Gobind Singh leaves his body and merges into the undying light of God. In writing about Takhat Sachkand Siri Hazur Sahib, I can easily write the historical known facts about it, but it's hard not to imagine what life was like back then during and after the time of Guru Gobind Singh's last days and death. Yes, it is the place where he came to live his last days after having faced trials and tribulations of disproportionate measure. Yes, it is the place where Guru Gobind Singh left his body. Yes, it is the place where his weapons are still kept at the exact location of his funeral pyre. Yes, it is the place where he transferred the light of Guruship into the Siri Guru Granth Sahib ji, and uttered the words "Agya Bhai Akal ki tabhi chalayo Panth." Yet, it's hard not to imagine the sights and smells in the early morning hours, as women coaxed the cow-dung fueled fires for the morning paranthas. I imagine the exquisite flavor of those pranthas, slathered with hand churned butter and formed from love and hand ground wheat. I imagine Guru Gobind Singh sitting under a shady tree on the banks of the beautifully peaceful Godavari River reminiscing about his life's achievements and tragedies, the creation of the Khalsa Panth, his numerous battles as he stood firm against the tyrannies of the Mogul Empire, the martyrdom of his four sons, the loss of his own mother, the numerous treacheries by Emperor Aurangzeb and Wazir Khan. I imagine Guru Gobind Singh walking on the banks of the river deep in conversation with his disciple Banda Bahadur Singh, as he describes his hope for a Sikh homeland in the Punjab, where people of all faiths can live and prosper free of oppression and fear. They reminisce of Banda Singh's conversion from a reclusive yogi to a strong and passionate Sikh devoted to the Guru. I imagine Guru Gobind Singh dipping in the cold water in the early morning hours. I see his shining face as he emerges energized and fresh, ready for his morning prayers. He sits on a tiger skin in the early morning light, and all the camp sits with him in silence. I can almost hear him breathe. After some time of silence, breath and mind are synchronized, and in the early morning mist, he begins the familiar verse in the voice the entire camp knows and loves, and we all join in with the words of Nanak: "Ek Ong Kar, Sat Nam, Karta Purkh, Nirbhao, Nirvair, Akal Moorat, Ajooni, Saibang, Gurprasad." I imagine him exploring the nearby countryside, hunting, meeting people, holding darbar in the evenings.
The area around Nanded is historically rich dating as back as 2000 BC, and it comes as no surprise that this fertile land would also be linked to our Sikh heritage not only through Guru Gobind Singh, but also through Guru Nanak in his travels hundreds of years earlier. On one occasion, Guru Gobind Singh was getting ready to go out hunting when he spotted a small hare in the underbrush. He swiftly drew an arrow, chased down the harmless bunny and killed it. The Guru's disciples were surprised at this seemingly strange act, and asked him why he had killed the little animal. Guru Gobind Singh explained that the soul of a man named Bhai Mul had been trapped in the cycle of births and deaths since the time of Guru Nanak, who told him he would be released and liberated by the tenth Nanak. Today in the spot, commemorating this act is Gurdwara Shikar Ghat Sahib, built in the late 1960's, known for its stunning architectural presence. It is said Bahadur Shah came one day bearing a gift of a precious diamond for the Guru. Bahadur Shah was the emperor following the death of his father Emperor Aurangzeb. Upon receiving the diamond, the Guru immediately threw it into the river, offending Bahadur Shah deeply. Bahadur Shah honestly did not think the Guru knew the high value of the stone he had just presented him, so he said something to him. The Guru then invited Bahadur Shah to go and fetch the diamond. On doing so, Bahadur Shah was shocked to discover that the riverbed was heaped with precious glittering jewels, far superior in excellence to the one he himself had offered. He was astonished and humbled. Today in that spot, commemorating this act is Gurdwara Hira Ghat. Guru Gobind Singh loved to go out hunting, and on his return home, he always stopped at one particular tent that had been set up for his wife Mata Sahib ji. During his visits he would take time to enjoy the delicious langar that Mata Sahib herself had cooked. She would chant Wahe Guru, Wahe Guru, Wahe Guru continuously while preparing the food, to infuse it with the highest vibrations. Langar has been served on that same spot every day since the time of the Guru from those same kitchens. The langar is now under the overall control of the Nihangs, many of whom are descendants of Guru Gobind Singh's disciples of that time. The Gurdwara at that spot is called Gurdwara Mata Sahib Devan. After Guru Gobind Singh's death in 1708, no temple or shrine was built to mark the location, by his own request, and it wasn't until 1832 that Maharaja Ranjit Singh built a two story Gurdwara with marble walls and a golden dome, much like the Golden Temple. Today, this is called Sachkhand Sri Hazur Sahib Abchal Nagar. It is said that after researching where the exact location of the Guru's funeral pyre was, Maharaja Ranjit Singh sited the temple in the exact spot. The inner sanctum is in the precise location of the pyre. This Gurdwara is one of the five Takhts (Seats of Authority) of the Sikh faith. Several of the Guru's personal weapons, including a broad sword, a steel bow, a steel arrow, a small gilded kirpan and five gilded swords are now on display in the inner sanctum of the Gurdwara. It was there that the tenth Guru passed the light of Nanak to Siri Guru Granth Sahib, explaining that the living Guru would be embodied in the Shabad.
Sab Sikhan ko hukam hai Guru manyo Granth. Guru Granth ko Manyo pargat Guran ki deh Jo Prabhu ko milbo chahe khoj shabad mein le
All Sikhs have the hukam that the Granth is the living Guru; Guru Granth is alive as the embodiment of the divine spirit. Whosoever seeks God can find the way in the Shabd.
by SS Shanti Kaur Khalsa, Espanola, NM The Guru arrived in Nanded in the late summer of 1707 with an army of three hundred Khalsa. Here he set up his camp and it became a city known as Abachal Nagar - the Eternal City of God. Happy with the seclusion and peace of the area, the Guru used to sit in prayer and meditation on a small stone platform near the river. Soon after arriving, Guru Gobind Singh set out one morning and arrived at the ashram of Madho Das, a Bairagi hermit who was renown for his supernatural powers. When he arrived, he found the bairagi absent, so the Guru sat upon the saint's meditation couch and asked the people there to serve food to him and his followers. They refused to do so without their master present, so the Guru's men took what ever food was available and cooked and served their own meal. It was a unpardonable sacrilege to behave this way, and the people ran to Madho Das to tell him. He was beside himself with anger and said, "I shall show him what it is to insult me in this way." He concentrated his mind, recited a mantra, and then appeared to be exerting his utmost strength to lift a heavy weight. He tried and tried, then shook his head and gave up. He had been trying to overturn the couch on which the Guru was sitting with his psychic ability, but he wasn't powerful enough! The yogi knew that he had finally found someone greater than him, his master, the One who would take him from darkness to light. When he arrived at the ashram and found Guru Gobind Singh there, he fell at his feet proclaiming that he was the Guru's slave, his Banda. He surrendered his dark, psychic powers to the Guru and begged to walk the path of light. The Guru instructed Banda in the tenets of Sikhism. He was so in love with Guru Gobind Singh, Banda took Amrit from his hands and received the name Gurbakhsh Singh, although he became known widely as Banda Singh Bahadur. The Guru's teachings soon had their effect, and Banda longed to be in the battlefield as a saint-soldier of Guru Gobind Singh. After some time, the Guru called Banda to him and spoke to him about the future. In the town of Sirhind, where the young sons of Guru Gobind Singh had been bricked alive, a grave injustice was still un-corrected. He asked that Banda Singh Bahadur revitalize the Khalsa army in Punjab and lead them back to Sirhind meet Wazir Khan in a fair fight. Banda agreed and the Guru presented him five gold-tipped arrows from his own quiver. With these arrows, the Khalsa would know that Banda was acting under the authority of the Guru himself. With a few loyal Sikhs of Guru Gobind Singh, Banda Singh Bahadur set out for the Punjab. Along the way, he gathered an army of the Khalsa and once again the martial spirit and energy flowed through the sangat of Punjab. Several years after the Guru's death in 1710, the Khalsa struck Sirhind in a bloody battle and the city fell to the military might of the Khalsa. When the city was rebuilt, it was constructed at a different location. No one would touch the cursed ground of the city where those two divine sons of Guru Gobind Singh were martyred. Baba Banda Singh Bahadur continued his military campaign in the Punjab until he was eventually captured. He was brutally tortured and killed by the local Mughal ruler in 1715.
History of Hazur Sahib Guru Gobind Singh was the 10th and final human Guru of the Sikhs. He taught the principles of the faith, and felt the pain of sacrifice in his lifetime. The Guru lost his family and thousands of disciples in a war waged by the Emperor to convert all of India to Islam. Yet, he stoically said, "Whatever god does is sweet to me." In 1699, Guru Gobind Singh created the Khalsa in defiance of religious intolerance and political inequality. Those who had groveled in the dust rose proud, defiant and invincible in the form of the Khalsa. They bore sufferings and horrific tortures cheerfully and unflinchingly. In 1704, the Hindu hill Rajas around Anandpur Sahib joined the Emperor's forces in order to drive the Guru and the Sikhs from the area. Yet, the Sikhs did not surrender. After an intensive siege, the enemy offered the Guru and the Sikhs safe passage if they left voluntarily. Upon leaving ,the Sikhs were brutally attacked and their forces scattered. Many were killed in the ensuing battles, including the Guru's eldest two sons. The Guru then marched south, consolidating his forces along the way. He arrived at Damdamma Sahib, where he dictated the Siri Guru Granth Sahib. After the death of Emperor Aurangzeb, he went to Delhi and successfully helped Aurangzeb's eldest son win the throne. This new Emperor became devoted to the Guru and they traveled south together.
Activities
We have been asked to join for the main event on October 30th, where we will present our gift of a Kelgi (jeweled turban decoration) to Guru Gobind Singh's altar. The last offering of this nature was by Maharaja Ranjit Singh in 1837 when he built the temple. Our Yatra will be honored, and speeches and kirtan will be offered.
Side
Events
World Heritage Site: Ellora Caves Dates, Cost and Accommodations
Note: Since publication of the February
newsletter, there have been updates to this Yatra. Details are pending.
See contact information below. Contact Info:
SS Shanti Kaur Khalsa, Espanola, NM When and how did you become a minister? I became a minister in 1975 right when the ministry was established. It was an appointment by the Siri Singh Sahib, by which I am honored and for which I am eternally grateful. Briefly
describe what the words 'Sikh Dharma Ministry' mean to you. It
is very clear to me, through the teachings of our great Gurus, that there
is no hierarchy in Sikh Dharma - meaning that no one is a "better"
Sikh than anyone else. It is our actions that dictate how far or close
we are to the Guru. So, to be minister in Sikh Dharma means that we have
qualified and ordained ourselves to serve the sangat and the mission of
Guru Nanak on this earth.
1. Do you have any special stories from
the life of Guru Gobind Singh that inspire you and that help you inspire
others ? Would you like to share your thoughts with other ministers? You can answer the reflection questions above and send them to the editor at sarbnamk@gmail.com. Your answers will be posted on a new page called Reflection Question Responses, where your peers can read and respond to them. |
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